1 of 8 / Overview & Types
View AllWhat Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a number of diseases that involve problems with the hormone insulin. There is no cure for diabetes. People with diabetes need to manage their disease to stay healthy.
Glossary of Diabetes Terms
An A-to-Z guide to the language of diabetes.
What Are the Different Types of Diabetes?
There are three major types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
What Is Diabetes Insipidus?
The term "diabetes insipidus" has nothing to do with high blood sugar. Instead, it's a general term for any condition that causes your body to make a lot of urine.
2 of 8 / Symptoms & Diagnosis
View AllSigns & Symptoms of Diabetes
The warning signs of diabetes can be so mild that you don't notice them. That's especially true of type 2 diabetes. With type 1 diabetes, the symptoms usually happen quickly, in a matter of days or a few weeks.
What to Expect at the Doctor's Office
Diabetes and prediabetes are diagnosed with a fasting plasma glucose test, oral glucose tolerance test, or random plasma glucose test.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Testing
Although doctors don't routinely use it anymore, the oral glucose tolerance test is the gold standard for diagnosing type 2 diabetes. It's still commonly used to diagnose gestational diabetes, a condition that a woman can get while pregnant.
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Testing
The hemoglobin A1c test, also called HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin test, or glycohemoglobin, is an important blood test that shows how well your diabetes is being controlled.
3 of 8 / Treatment
View AllUnderstanding Your Diabetes Treatment Options
How do you know if you have diabetes? Learn what's involved in the diagnosis.
Your Diabetes Care Team
Different doctors can help you manage different aspects of your diabetes. Find out who you need on your team.
Types of Insulin
Many forms of insulin treat diabetes, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and pre-mixed. Learn which type is best for your diabetes.
Insulin Questions for Your Doctor
Has your doctor prescribed insulin to help manage your type 1 or type 2 diabetes? You’ll want to know how and when to take it, what side effects could happen, and what other changes you may need to make.
4 of 8 / Living With
View AllHigh Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia)
Blood sugar control is at the center of any diabetes treatment plan. High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, is a major concern and can affect people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)
People with diabetes get hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when their bodies don't have enough sugar to use as fuel. It can happen for several reasons, including diet, some medications and conditions, and exercise.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Continuous glucose monitors are FDA-approved systems that track your blood sugar levels day and night. Learn how they work and who might benefit from using one.
How and When to Test Your Blood Sugar
Most people with diabetes need to check their blood sugar (glucose) levels regularly. The results help you and your doctor manage those levels, which helps you avoid diabetes complications.
5 of 8 / Related Conditions
View AllNerve Pain and Diabetes
Nerve pain caused by diabetes, known as diabetic peripheral neuropathy, can be severe, constant, and hard to treat. Controlling your blood sugar can make a big difference.
Skin Conditions and Diabetes
Skin conditions related to this disease are common. Fortunately, most can be successfully treated before they turn into a serious problem. The key is to catch them early.
Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Diabetic nephropathy -- kidney disease that results from diabetes -- is the No. 1 cause of kidney failure. Learn the symptoms, how it's diagnosed, and how to treat it.
Infections and Diabetes
Most infections in people with diabetes can be treated. But you have to be able to spot the symptoms. Learn what to look for.
6 of 8 / Type 2 Diabetes
View AllType 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease that keeps your body from using insulin the way it should.
Prediabetes (Borderline Diabetes)
Prediabetes is when your blood sugar level is higher than it should be but not enough for your doctor to diagnose diabetes.
What is Insulin Resistance?
Insulin resistance is when cells in your muscles, fat, and liver don’t respond well to insulin.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
You might not know that you have type 2 diabetes until it affects your health. Symptoms can come on slowly.
7 of 8 / Type 1 Diabetes
View AllType 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which your immune system destroys insulin-making cells in your pancreas.
Might My Child Have Type 1 Diabetes?
Know the symptoms of type 1 diabetes so you can help keep your child healthy.
Giving Yourself an Insulin Shot for Diabetes
For those with diabetes, an insulin shot delivers medicine into the subcutaneous tissue.
What to Eat When You Have Type 1 Diabetes
It's important to eat a healthy diet when you have type 1 diabetes. That doesn't mean you can't enjoy tasty food.
8 of 8 / Gestational Diabetes
View AllWhat Causes Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar that you get only when you're pregnant.
Gestational Diabetes: Can I Lower My Risk?
Although some things mean you're more likely to get gestational diabetes, you can steps to lower your risk.
Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes Screening
All pregnant women should be screened for gestational diabetes during their pregnancy.
How Is Gestational Diabetes Treated?
If you have gestational diabetes, you'll need to get your blood sugar under control to protect your health and your baby's.
Suggested Reads about Diabetes
Just 2 Servings of Red Meat Per Week Raises Your Diabetes Risk
Think twice about ordering that double cheeseburger, salami on rye or juicy T-bone.
The Best Ways to Get Your Diabetes Questions Answered at the Doc
It’s easy to get overwhelmed with information when you’re newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Three experts share the best ways to get your questions answered at the doctor.
Drinking Kombucha May Help Manage Blood Sugar: Study
People with type 2 diabetes who drank the fermented tea beverage kombucha for 4 weeks lowered their blood sugar from dangerous to safe levels, a small new pilot study from Georgetown University shows.
Intermittent Fasting vs. Calorie Counting for Type 2 Diabetes
Eating during an 8-hour window is just as good as calorie counting for weight loss, according to new findings released Monday.
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